2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyltriethoxysilane Description:
(Diphenylphosphino)ethyltriethoxysilane, also known by its chemical name diphenylphosphinoethyltriethoxysilane, is an organosilicon compound that incorporates both phosphine and silane functional groups. Its molecular structure consists of two phenyl groups attached to a phosphorus atom (PPh₂), connected via an ethyl linker to a silicon atom, which is further bonded to three ethoxy groups (—OCH₂CH₃). The chemical formula is typically represented as C₂H₅Si(OC₂H₅)₃P(C₆H₅)₂.
Chemical Structure:
Ph
\
P - Ethyl - Si(OCH₂CH₃)₃
/
Ph
2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyltriethoxysilane Synonyms:
diphenyl(2-(triethoxysilyl)ethyl)phosphane, (Triethoxysilyl)ethyl diphenylphosphine , Diphenyl[2-(triethoxysilyl)ethyl]phosphine
2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyltriethoxysilane Specification:
| Appearance |
Clear colorless to light yellow Liquid |
| Infrared spectrum |
Conforms |
| Refractive index |
1.5390 to 1.5410 (20°C, 589 nm) |
| GC |
≥90 % |
2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyltriethoxysilane Chemical Properties
-
Physical Properties:
- Appearance: Typically a colorless to pale yellow liquid.
- Boiling Point: Relatively low, indicative of its volatility.
- Solubility: Soluble in organic solvents; reacts with water due to its ethoxy groups.
Chemical Properties:
- Reactivity: Possesses both phosphine and silane functionalities, making it highly reactive. The ethoxy groups can undergo hydrolysis to form silanols, which can then condense to form siloxane bonds.
- Coordination Ability: The diphenylphosphino group is an excellent ligand for transition metals, enabling the formation of stable metal-phosphine complexes.
2-(Diphenylphosphino)ethyltriethoxysilane Uses
- Suzuki reaction
- Ligand Synthesis in Catalysis
- Surface Modification
- Enhances the interfacial bonding between different phases in composite materials
- Intermediate in Chemical Reactions