Cleaning and Antibacterial

The core function of oral care ingredients is cleaning and antibacterial action.
Common components include fluoride (cavity prevention), zinc citrate (anti-tartar), eucalyptol, and tea extracts (natural antibacterial). Surfactants like sodium lauroyl sarcosinate provide gentle foaming for effective cleaning with reduced irritation, helping maintain oral microbiome balance.

Whitening and Stain Removal

Whitening ingredients aim to safely remove extrinsic stains.
Peroxides like hydrogen peroxide bleach teeth through oxidation; mild abrasives like hydrated silica polish the surface; chelating agents like phytic acid bind to pigment molecules. These multi-mechanism approaches achieve brightening effects while minimizing enamel damage.

Soothing and Repair

Soothing and reparative ingredients are increasingly important for sensitive gums and mucosa.
Hydroxyapatite can biomimetically remineralize enamel micro-pores; bisabolol and hyaluronic acid soothe gum discomfort and promote tissue repair; probiotic components help balance oral flora, improving oral environment health at its source.