Common Types

● Oils and Fats: These are divided into oil-soluble and water-soluble types. Oil-soluble oils are commonly used in hair masks and hair oils, while water-soluble ones are often found in shampoos and leave-in conditioners.
● Cationic Surfactants: Known for their excellent absorption and anti-static properties, they neutralize the negative charge on hair, providing anti-static, softening, and smoothing effects.
● Vitamins and Their Derivatives: These offer multiple benefits, including hydration, photoprotection, cell activation, enhanced hair strength, improved penetration, and scalp health maintenance.
● Protein-based Conditioners: Sourced from plants or animals, they provide nourishment, repair, and film-forming properties to protect and strengthen hair.
● Botanical Extracts: These help regulate excess scalp oil, offer antimicrobial benefits, support scalp anti-aging, and may aid in reducing hair loss and promoting hair growth.

Natural Ingredients and Biotechnology

With growing consumer demand for natural and safe products, the haircare industry is increasingly shifting toward natural ingredients. The application of biotechnology, such as microbial fermentation and plant cell culture, enables more efficient extraction and utilization of natural active ingredients like amino acids, peptides, and botanical extracts.