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    2-Pyrimidinemethanol

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    About This Item

    Catalog No.
    010-000-688
    CAS Registry Number: 42839-09-8 MF: C5H6N2O MW: 110.11 Purity: 98%HPLC

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    Description

    CAS Registry Number 42839-09-8
    Molecular Formula C5H6N2O
    Molecular Weight 110.11
    Purity 98%HPLC

    2-Pyrimidinemethanol is an organic compound belonging to the pyrimidine derivatives. Its molecular formula is C₆H₇N₃O, and its structure consists of a pyrimidine ring connected to a methanol group. This compound is commonly used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and other organic compounds.

    Synonyms: 2-Pyrimidinylmethanol, 2-Aminopyrimidine Methanol, 2-Pyrimidinemethanol

    Chemical Properties


    Property Description
    Molecular Structure Pyrimidine ring + hydroxymethyl group (combines aromatic polarity and hydroxyl reactivity)
    Solubility Soluble in water, alcohols (e.g., methanol/ethanol), and polar organic solvents (DMF, DMSO)
    Acid-Base Nature Weakly basic (pyrimidine nitrogen can be protonated); hydroxyl group shows weak acidity
    Stability Relatively stable to light/heat, but the hydroxyl group may oxidize (store sealed in the dark)

    Key Features


    • Bifunctional Reactivity:
      • Pyrimidine ring acts as a hydrogen bond acceptor (target binding site in drug design)
      • Hydroxymethyl group can undergo derivatization (esterification, etherification, oxidation to aldehyde/carboxylic acid, etc.)


    • Biocompatibility: Commonly used in pharmaceutical intermediates with low cytotoxicity

    • Coordination Ability: Forms complexes with metal ions (e.g., Cu²⁺, Pd²⁺) for catalytic systems


    Primary Applications


    Field Examples
    Pharmaceutical Synthesis - Intermediate for antiviral/anticancer drugs (e.g., HIV protease inhibitors) - Antibiotic structural modification (enhancing solubility or activity)
    Materials Chemistry - Ligand design (MOFs, homogeneous catalysts) - UV-absorbing materials (pyrimidine conjugated system)
    Agrochemicals Synthesis of high-efficiency, low-toxicity pesticides (e.g., pyrimidine-based fungicides)
    Research Reagents Used as a building block for heterocyclic compound libraries

     

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