The conversion of hyaluronic acid (HA) powder to a hydrogel is an important aspect of improving a raw material into a functional biomaterial. It is the basis upon which more advanced uses of hyaluronic acid are developed, including dermal fillers, joint lubrication injections, wound healing dressings, cartilage repair scaffolds, and drug delivery systems. The Difference … Continue reading
Extensive research confirms that vitamin D (VD) has broad physiological effects and may play an indispensable role in preventing many diseases and conditions. It is almost an “all-round” nutrient. Dr. Jörg Spitz stated in his speech that in the coming years, no laboratory in the world may produce a synthetic substance that comes close to … Continue reading
Why Should We Care about Antioxidants? Our bodies fight a “silent war” every day. External factors like air pollution, UV radiation, unhealthy eating habits, as well as the body’s normal internal metabolism, produce unstable molecules called free radicals. Free radicals are like “rust” inside the body—they attack healthy cells, damaging proteins, DNA, and cell membranes … Continue reading
Solubility is an exceptionally important concept. It is not only fundamental to chemistry but also deeply intertwined with our everyday lives. Solubility vs. Solubility Limit In chemistry, pharmaceuticals, materials science, and numerous industrial fields, “solubility” and “solubility limit” are two foundational and most frequently confused terms. While both describe the dissolution behavior of a substance … Continue reading
Honokiol and Magnolol are two other similar natural phenolic compounds extracted from the bark of the Magnolia tree. Despite being Isomers of each other, both products exhibit different pharmacological activities. Honokiol: Benefits and Applications Honokiol is one of the more prominent bioactive compounds isolated from the bark, seed cones, and leaves of the Magnolia tree, … Continue reading
Human skin is frequently exposed to various environmental factors that can compromise its health and appearance. One major culprit is ultraviolet radiation (UVR), which leads to oxidative stress and depletion of the skin’s antioxidants. This is where supplementing with antioxidants becomes necessary to counteract skin aging and other harmful effects. Vitamin C and ferulic acid … Continue reading
First and foremost, it must be clear that no herbal extract can replace the fundamental effects of a healthy diet and regular exercise. Their mechanisms of action are typically mild, indirect, and vary significantly among individuals. Herbal Extracts with Relatively More Evidence These herbal extracts have a relatively larger body of clinical research data. 1. … Continue reading
Lately, Ectoine has often been referred to as the “new niacinamide,” largely due to their shared soothing and reparative properties. But can Ectoine really replace niacinamide? In reality, each has its own strengths and is suited for different skincare needs. Ectoine vs. Niacinamide: Different Origins Ectoine is derived from halophilic microorganisms and serves as a … Continue reading
Vitamins are a type of organic compound that the human body cannot synthesize, or can only produce in amounts too small to meet its needs. They must be obtained from food to maintain normal life activities. Vitamins are also one of the essential nutrients and play an important role in regulating metabolism, growth and development, … Continue reading
Over half of the hyaluronic acid (HA) in our bodies is found in skin, lungs, intestines, as well as in synovial fluid, umbilical cords, and blood. This material, which is closely tied to physiological activities in the human body, is highly biocompatible, naturally biodegradable, and water-absorbent. And it can also be easily modified. In recent … Continue reading
